Health and medicines library

Using medicines safely

Side effects: what to watch for

Most side effects are mild. Some need a doctor quickly.

Common and mild

Many medicines can cause mild side effects, like an upset stomach, a headache, a dry mouth or feeling sleepy. They often ease within a few days or weeks. The leaflet lists the common ones.

Tell the doctor soon

Tell the prescriber if a side effect is bothering you, isn't settling, or affects school, sleep, appetite or mood. Changes in mood, feeling unusually anxious or agitated, or any thoughts of self-harm after starting or changing a medicine should be reported the same day.

Get help straight away

Swelling of the face, lips or tongue, difficulty breathing, a widespread rash, fainting or a seizure can be signs of a serious reaction. Call 112.

Don't stop on your own

Even if side effects are unpleasant, ask the prescriber before stopping. Some medicines must be reduced slowly, and there may be a simple fix.

When to talk to someone

Write down what you noticed, when it started and when you take the medicine, and share it with the doctor or pharmacist. The appointment sheet in Focus Lab has a space for this.

Need help now?

Talk to a parent, a teacher or another adult you trust. You can also call, free, any time:

More ways to get help

Focus Lab never recommends, compares or doses medicines or supplements, and shows no adverts. Only the doctor who prescribes a medicine can start, change or stop it.

Draft for clinical review: written to educate, checked against public health guidance, and waiting for review by Focus Lab's clinical advisers.

Side effects: what to watch for · Focus Lab